Butterfly Lovers- folk tale from Hangzhou
If you have been to Hangzhou or consider travelling to Hangzhou, one of the most famous ancient cities of the world, you will love this Huangmei opera set in the Jin dynasty (265-420 AD).
This ancient “Romeo and Juliet” story is very well performed. The music is pleasing, and there are English subtitles.
Here is the basic plot line: (total of 10 scenes)
Scene 1: Zhu Ying Tai convinced her parents to let her go to school.
A young lady going to school is a No-No in ancient China. A young 16-year-old girl from a wealthy family, Zhu Ying Tai, really wants to go to school. She was bored doing the normal things a girl was allowed to do, sing, dance, read poetry and do embroidery. So, she hatched a plan, pretended to be sick, then call on her parents, dressed as a man in her effort to convince them to send her to college at Hangzhou. Reluctantly, the parents agreed on the condition that she went in the guise of a man.
Scene 2. On the way to Hangzhou
As was the custom, she had a personal maid travelling with her. Along her journey to the school in Hangzhou (Wansong Academy), she met 17-year-old Liang Shan Bo who was attending the same school. They became sworn “brothers”.
Scene 3: Awkward yet tender moments at school.
In this scene, Ying Tai was sick at school and Liang Shanbo wanted to look after her. This caused some awkward moments as she did not want her gender discovered. The deep friendship between the two begin to grow. In another scene, Liang Shanbo was amazed how Ying Tai was so good with needlework.
More…. They studied for three years together. Over this period of time, they formed a strong friendship. Ying Tai gradually fell in love with Shan Bo who, being a bookworm, never did discover what she was despite coming across a couple of oddities. When she was summoned home by her father, Ying Tai revealed the truth to her headmaster’s wife. Ying Tai requested that she be the matchmaker for her and Shan Bo and gave her a jade pendant as a token to be handed to Shanbo.
Shan Bo walked with Ying Tai for 18 miles to send off his sworn brother. She tried several times to hint to him her identity during the journey but to no avail despite insulting him twice in her exacerbation with his denseness. Finally, she found a way and got his consent to matchmake him to her “twin sister”. She exhorted him to seek out his fiancee’ soon before they reluctantly took leave of each other at the pavilion where they first met. Upon returning to school, Shan Bo was restless and could not concentrate on his studies in the absence of his sworn brother. Seeing this, the headmaster’s wife told him about Ying Tai, gave him the jade pendant and bade him to go propose to her.
The joy of the reunion of the two came to naught when Ying Tai told Shan Bo he was three months too late. Her father had already betrothed her to the frivolous son of the powerful and wealthy Ma family. Shan Bo, who was already ailing, was deeply grieved. He returned home and his health steadily deteriorating until he became seriously ill.
Several days before her wedding day, he asked to see her again. When his servant returned instead with a token from her, it was the final blow. He sent his servant to Ying Tai with a last gift and died.
Ying Tai was stricken with sorrow and forced her father to come to a compromise: to allow her to visit Shan Bo’s tomb on the way to her betrothed home or she would not marry.
At the tomb, she swore her undying love for Shan Bo and that if they could not be together in life, she would rather be with him in death. A tornado sprang up and an earthquake split the tomb in two whereupon Ying Tai threw herself into it. The whipping winds covered the tomb with sand. When the winds died down, two butterflies were seen soon after, flitting away to the heavens.
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